Dry Eye Awareness Month: Taking Steps Towards Comfort and Clarity

Welcome to Dry Eye Awareness Month! As we delve into this important observance, we want to shed light on a condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Dry eye syndrome, also known as ocular surface disease, is a chronic and often uncomfortable condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.

Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome usually occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears play a crucial role in maintaining eye health, as they keep the eyes lubricated, nourished, and protected from foreign substances. When the eyes are unable to maintain a healthy tear film, dry eye symptoms arise.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eyes:

• Persistent dryness and discomfort

• Redness and irritation

• Grittiness or a feeling of a foreign object in the eye

• Blurred vision

• Sensitivity to light

• Watery eyes (as a response to dryness)

• Eye fatigue and discomfort when using digital devices for extended periods

• Difficulty wearing contact lenses

Causes and Risk Factors:

• Several factors can contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome, including:

• Age: As we get older, tear production tends to decrease.

• Gender: Women, especially after menopause, are more prone to dry eyes.

• Environmental factors: Dry or windy climates, air conditioning, and heating can exacerbate dry eye symptoms.

• Digital eye strain: Prolonged screen time can cause reduced blinking, leading to dryness.

• Certain medical conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders can increase the risk of dry eye.

• Medications: Some medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can contribute to dry eye symptoms.

• Eye surgery: Certain eye surgeries can temporarily affect tear production.

• Contact lens use: Extended wear of contact lenses can cause or worsen dry eye symptoms.

Taking Charge: Dry Eye Management

The good news is that several strategies can help manage dry eye syndrome effectively. If you suspect you have dry eyes or are experiencing symptoms, it is best to schedule a visit with Dr. Alison R. Tendler at ART Vision in Sioux Falls, SD for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. However, here are some general tips for managing dry eye:

• Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter artificial tear drops can help lubricate the eyes and provide relief.

• Lifestyle Adjustments: Take frequent breaks during digital device use, maintain proper blinking habits, and avoid smoking and smoky environments.

• Humidifiers: Using a humidifier in your living space can add moisture to the air and help prevent dryness.

• Nutritious Diet: Consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids may support eye health.

• Eyelid Hygiene: Cleaning your eyelids gently can reduce inflammation and improve tear quality.

• Prescription Medications: Dr. Tendler may recommend prescription eye drops or medications for severe dry eye cases.

• Punctal Plugs: In some cases, Dr. Tendler may insert tiny plugs into the tear ducts to help retain tears on the eye's surface.

• Avoid Irritants: Protect your eyes from smoke, wind, and other irritants that can worsen dry eye symptoms.

If these general tips are not enough to help your dry eye symptoms, Dr. Tendler and the team at ART Vision offer many options for testing to get to the root cause of your discomfort. There are also many treatment options not listed here that can help more significant cases of dry eye syndrome. 

Dry Eye Awareness Month serves as a timely reminder to prioritize eye health and seek relief from dry eye symptoms. By understanding the causes, risk factors, and management strategies, we can take proactive steps toward comfort and clarity, ensuring our eyes stay healthy and vibrant for years to come. 

To learn more about your dry eye syndrome or ocular surface disease, contact the ART Vision team at 605.306.2020 to learn more or schedule an evaluation.